တမ်းပလိတ်:Infobox scientist
ဤတမ်းပလိတ်ကို အင်္ဂလိပ် ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား ရှိ Template:Infobox scientist/doc အား တစ်စိတ်တစ်ပိုင်းဖြစ်စေ၊ အလုံးစုံဖြစ်စေ မှီငြမ်း၍ မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ ပြန်ဆိုရန် လိုအပ်နေသေးသည်။
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The design and content of biographical infoboxes should follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy, infobox style guideline and biographical style guideline. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the biographies of living persons policy if applicable. Unsourced or poorly sourced contentious material about living persons must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libellous. |
{{{name}}} | |
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[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}} |alt={{{alt}}}|upright=1|{{{alt}}}]] {{{caption}}} | |
ဇာတိအမည် | {{{native_name}}} |
မွေးဖွား | {{{birth_name}}} {{{birth_date}}} {{{birth_place}}} |
ဆုံးပါး | {{{death_date}}} {{{death_place}}} {{{death_cause}}} |
ခေါင်းချရာ | {{{resting_place}}} {{{resting_place_coordinates}}} |
အခြားအမည်များ | {{{other_names}}} |
နေထိုင်ရာ | {{{residence}}} |
နိုင်ငံသား | {{{citizenship}}} |
နိုင်ငံလူမျိုး | {{{nationality}}} |
နယ်ပယ် | {{{fields}}} |
အဖွဲ့အစည်းဌာန | {{{workplaces}}} |
ထောက်ပံ့သူ | {{{patrons}}} |
ပညာရေး | {{{education}}} |
မိခင်ကျောင်း | {{{alma_mater}}} |
ဘွဲ့ယူစာတမ်း | [ thesis_title ] (year) or [ thesis_title1 ] (year1) [ thesis_title2 ] (year2) |
ပါရဂူဘွဲ့ ကြီးကြပ်သူ | {{{doctoral_advisor}}} |
အခြား ကြီးကြပ်သူများ | {{{academic_advisors}}} |
ပါရဂူဘွဲ့ယူ တပည့်များ | {{{doctoral_students}}} |
အခြား တပည့်ကျော်များ | {{{notable_students}}} |
ကျော်ကြားမှုအရင်းခံ | {{{known_for}}} |
သူ့အပေါ် ဩဇာလွှမ်းမိုးသူများ | {{{influences}}} |
သူ၏ဩဇာလွှမ်းမိုးခံ | {{{influenced}}} |
ထင်ပေါ်ကျော်ကြား ဆုတံဆိပ်များ | {{{awards}}} |
Author abbrev. (botany) | {{{author_abbrev_bot}}} |
Author abbrev. (zoology) | {{{author_abbrev_zoo}}} |
အိမ်ထောင်ဘက် | {{{spouse}}} or {{{spouses}}} |
လက်တွဲဖော် | {{{partner}}} or {{{partners}}} |
ရင်သွေး(များ) | {{{children}}} |
လက်မှတ် [[File:{{{signature}}}|128px|alt={{{signature_alt}}}|{{{name}}}'s signature]] | |
ဝက်ဘ်ဆိုဒ် {{{website}}} | |
မှတ်စု {{{footnotes}}} |
{{Infobox scientist}} may be used to summarize information about a person who is a scientist, medic, engineer, mathematician or (scientific) academic.
This template may also be used as a module (sub-template) of {{Infobox person}}; see Wikipedia:Infobox modules for guidance on such usage.
Usage
ပြင်ဆင်ရန်Blank syntax
ပြင်ဆင်ရန်This infobox may be added to an article by copy-pasting the code below at the start of the article, completing it (and/or replacing any of the commented information) and then grouping those parameters left unused together.
{{Infobox scientist | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)--> | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = <!--{{birth date |YYYY|MM|DD}}--> | birth_place = | death_date = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)--> | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}--> | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = | workplaces = | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = | thesis_title = <!--(or | thesis1_title = and | thesis2_title = )--> | thesis_url = <!--(or | thesis1_url = and | thesis2_url = )--> | thesis_year = <!--(or | thesis1_year = and | thesis2_year = )--> | doctoral_advisor = <!--(or | doctoral_advisors = )--> | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = <!--(or | spouses = )--> | partner = <!--(or | partners = )--> | children = | signature = <!--(filename only)--> | signature_alt = | website = <!--{{URL|www.example.com}}--> | footnotes = }}
အသုံးအနှုန်းများ
ပြင်ဆင်ရန်အသုံးအနှုန်းများ(If no name
is provided, the infobox defaults to the article's name.)
ဇယားပါအသုံးအနှုန်းများ | အဓိပ္ပာယ် |
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အမည် | ပညာရှင်၏အမည်ကိုရေးရန်။Note: Do not add icons or other images. |
ပညာရှင်၏အမည်(မိခင်ဘာသာစကားဖြင့်) | ပညာရှင်သည် မြန်မာမဟုတ်လျှင် ပညာရှင်၏ မိခင်ဘာသာစကားကိုသုံး၍ အမည် ရေးရန်။ |
native_name_lang | ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fre" or "fra" for French – If more than one, use {{lang}} in native_name= instead.
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ပုံ | ပုံအမည် |
ပုံအရွယ်အစား imagesize |
Image's width (uses users default image size if not set) |
alt | Image alt text, for visually impaired readers – See WP:ALT. |
ပုံအညွှန်း | ပုံနှင့်ပတ်သတ်သည့်စာကိုရေးရန်။ပုံကိုဖန်တီးသူ၏အမည် ဖန်တီးသည့်ရက်စွဲတို့ကိုပါ ရေးနိုင်သည်။ |
ငယ်နာမည် | မွေးစဉ်က ပေးသည့်အမည်ကိုရေးရန်ဖြစ်သည်။ ခေါင်းစီးရှိ အမည်နှင့်မတူမှသာ ရေးပါ။ |
မွေးနေ့ | ပညာရှင်၏မွေးနေ့ |
ဇာတိ | ပညာရှင်၏ မွေးရပ်မြေ(ဥပမာ- မြို့ ဒေသ နိုင်ငံ) |
ကွယ်လွန်သည့်နေ့ | Date of death |
ကွန်လွန်သည့်နေရာ | Place of death (e.g. town/city, region, country) |
သင်္ချိုင်း | မြှုပ်နှံသည့်နေရာ |
resting_place_coordinates | Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. – Use {{coord}} template. |
အခြားအမည်များ | ယခင်အမည် နာမည်ပြောင်စသည်တို့ကိုရေးရန််။– ရေးရမည့် နာမည်များနေလျှင်{{Plainlist}}ကိုသုံးပါ။ |
အခြေချရာ | ပညာရှင် နေထိုင်ခဲ့သောနေရာများကိုရေးရန်။(for significant periods) |
citizenship | Scientist's citizenship |
nationality | Use if nationality not the same as citizenship above. |
နယ်ပယ် | Principal fields of work (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) not occupation (physicist...engineer) |
အလုပ်လုပ်သောနေရာ | Key work places, universities, companies, etc. |
ထောက်ပံ့သူ | ပညာရှင်၏ သုတေသနလုပ်ငန်းကို ထောက်ပံ့သူများ |
ပညာရေး | ပညာရှင် တက်ခဲ့သော ကျောင်းများကိုရေးရန်။ဘွဲ့ရသောနှစ်ကိုပါ ရေးနိုင်သည်။အချက်အလက် အလွန်နည်းနေပါက|alma_mater= တွင်ရေးပါ။
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မိခင်တက္ကသိုလ် | ပညာရှင် ဘွဲ့ရခဲ့သော တက္ကသိုလ်များ၏အမည်။ |
စာတမ်း | ပညာရှင်၏ဘွဲ့ယူစာတမ်းအမည် |
စာတမ်းအင်တာနက်လိပ်စာ | ဘွဲ့ယူစာတမ်းအတွက် အင်တာနက်စာမျက်နှာ |
စာတမ်းတင်သောနှစ် | The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted |
doctoral_advisor | Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable |
academic_advisors | Names of any significant educational advisors (other than doctoral advisor) |
doctoral_students | Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist |
notable_students | Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist |
known_for | Key topics/areas of study in which the scientist is notable |
author_abbrev_bot | If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here. |
author_abbrev_zoo | If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here. |
influences | Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly |
influenced | Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist |
awards | Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist |
signature | Filename of an image of the scientist's signature (if available) |
signature_alt | Alt text for signature |
website | Official website |
footnotes | For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above |
spouse | The scientist's spouse or spouses (with date ranges of marriage) |
parents | The scientist's parents |
children | Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names if notable, in which case, separate entries using {{Plainlist}} or {{Unbulleted list}}. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable. |
Guidelines
ပြင်ဆင်ရန်Note: "Lists" in the following are usually suitable for presentation using {{ublist}} (unbulleted list, one item per line) or {{hlist}} (horizontal list, item by item with linewrap).
- name
- This is the name that scientist was usually known by. Do not put the full expanded name here.
- image
- This is the portrait or photo of the scientist. If there is a choice between good images, chose the one from a period where the scientist's work flourished. Avoid photos where the scientist was a child or very elderly, unless there is nothing else available.
- image_size
- This should normally be left at the default image size which will let users change the size to their own preference.
- alt
- This should describe only the visual appearance of the image, for visually-impaired readers. It should not repeat the caption. See WP:ALT.
- caption
- The caption should contain the full expanded name of the scientist, year or birth and death, if available, and any relevant details about the photo or portrait.
- birth_name
- Birth name of scientist. Use only if different from name in header. This parameter will be displayed in the "born" field, before birth date and birth place.
- birth_date
- Birth date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientist's age.
- birth_place
- Birth place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country.
- death_date
- Death date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientists age.
- death_place
- Death place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country. Note: this is the place where the person died, which might be different from burial place.
- resting_place
- Where the scientist was buried, or their ashes scattered
- resting_place_coordinates
- WGS84 coordinates for
|resting_place
. Only use if known precisely (i.e. do not give generic coordinates for the cemetery). Use {{Coord}}. - residence
- List countries only. Put a line break after each one. These are places where the scientist lived for significant periods. The intention is that these are countries of domicile. Do not include countries where the scientist temporarily resided for brief collaboration or study leave.
- citizenship
- List countries only. Put a line break after each one. This is the scientist's citizenship, which often can be different from country of domicile or residency.
- nationality
- List country only. Only insert this if it is different from citizenship.
- fields
- List the scientist's principal field or fields of work as described in the article, e.g. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Molecular biology, Electronic engineering etc. Avoid using occupations, e.g. Physicist, Zoologist, Surgeon, Inventor.
- workplaces
- List the key work places, universities, companies, organizations etc. that the scientist worked at. The intention is to not list minor places that the scientist performed collaborative visits at. The intention is to list places where the scientist was officially appointed with a payroll (i.e. don't list places that represent adjunct appointments).
- patrons
- List notable benefactors who financially supported the scientist's education and/or research.
- alma_mater
- List the universities where the scientist obtained all his/her degrees from. In anomalous cases where a degree was carried out remotely or in a different university to the university that administered the degree, insert the administering university. The main article can then discuss the specific situation.
- thesis_title
- (or thesis1_title and thesis2_title) If the scientist obtained a doctorate or doctorates, insert the thesis/theses titles, otherwise leave blank.
- thesis_url
- (or thesis1_url and thesis2_url) A link or links to e.g. abstract/s of the scientist's thesis/theses at a university library, or their homepage, etc.
- thesis_year
- (or thesis1_year and thesis2_year) The year/s in which the scientist's thesis/theses were published.
- doctoral_advisor
- (or doctoral_advisors) If the scientist obtained a doctorate, insert their doctoral advisor or advisors, otherwise leave blank.
- academic_advisors
- Insert names of significant academic teachers other than the doctoral advisor: e.g. Master's advisor, postdoctoral supervisor, significant undergraduate mentor/teacher etc. In Cambridge, before 1919, there was no doctorate and so you can insert the relevant Cambridge tutor.
- doctoral_students
- Insert names of doctoral students supervised by the scientist. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out. It can be reinstated once such an article appears. The idea is to list only those students who are significant enough to warrant their own article.
- notable_students
- Insert names of any notable non-doctoral students taught or supervised by the scientist. These can be undergraduates, postdocs, masters students etc. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out.
- known_for
- Insert the key topics/areas for which the scientist is notable, e.g. "discovering the electron". In the case of prolific scientists, preferably list the discoveries named after the scientist, e.g. "Maxwell's equations". In the case where a scientist is so prolific that a whole wiki article listing the discoveries exists, insert a link to that page under the label (in italics) "see list" (i.e. ''[[(link)|see list]]'').
- author_abbrev_bot
- If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.
- author_abbrev_zoo
- If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.
- spouse
- (or spouses) Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's spouse/s.
- partner
- (or partners) Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's partner/s.
- influences
- List names of any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly. Influences should be restricted to a small number, i.e. two or three, where the scientist was clearly and directly building on the work of a predecessor (for example, the scientist may have identified a predecessor as providing the foundation for one of their major achievements). Unless the scientist was clearly building on an earlier work, avoid adding influences that were only via study, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influences who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
- influenced
- List names of any notable people who were significantly influenced by the scientist. Influenced should be restricted to a small number (perhaps two or three), where the scientist clearly and directly provided the foundation for work by a later thinker. For example, the scientist may be named by the later thinker as providing the basis for one of their major works. Unless the later thinker was clearly building on the scientist's work, avoid adding names that were only influenced by study of the scientist, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influenced people who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
- awards
- List major awards. Put year of award in brackets after name of award. Insert a line break after each award. Avoid awards that are not significant enough to withstand their own wiki article description.
- signature
- Filename of an image of the scientist's handwritten signature (if available).
- signature_alt
- Alt text for the signature. Typically this is just the text of the signature (e.g. "Is. Newton" for File:Isaac Newton signature.svg).
- website
- Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}} as {{URL|www.example.com}}.
- footnotes
- For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above. This section is also often used to add extra notable items, typically, if the scientist is a relative of another person with a wiki article.
- Common errors to avoid
-
- Always copy and paste the infobox template from here, not another article, in order to guarantee the full correct version.
- If a field does not apply, leave it blank. Do not delete it. This is because is acts as a place-holder and future editors may find a field applies after all. You may put a comment in the blank field that it is not applicable if you are sure of this.
Example
ပြင်ဆင်ရန်Paul Dirac | |
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မွေးဖွား | Bristol, England | ဩဂုတ် ၈၊ ၁၉၀၂
ဆုံးပါး | အောက်တိုဘာ ၂၀၊ ၁၉၈၄ Tallahassee, Florida, USA | (အသက် ၈၂)
နေထိုင်ရာ | |
နိုင်ငံလူမျိုး | British |
နယ်ပယ် | Physics (theoretical) |
အဖွဲ့အစည်းဌာန | |
မိခင်ကျောင်း |
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ပါရဂူဘွဲ့ ကြီးကြပ်သူ | Ralph Fowler |
ပါရဂူဘွဲ့ယူ တပည့်များ | |
ကျော်ကြားမှုအရင်းခံ | Seminal contributions to quantum mechanics |
ထင်ပေါ်ကျော်ကြား ဆုတံဆိပ်များ | 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics |
{{Infobox scientist | name = Paul Dirac | image = Paul Dirac, 1933.jpg | alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache | caption = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)--> | birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8}} | death_place = [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]], USA | residence = {{ublist |[[United Kingdom]] |[[United States]]}} | nationality = [[British nationality|British]] | fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]]) | workplaces = {{ublist |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}} | alma_mater = {{ublist |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}} | doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]] | doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}} | known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}} | awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] }}
TemplateData
ပြင်ဆင်ရန်ပါရာမီတာ | ဖော်ပြချက် | အမျိုးအစား | အခြေအနေ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | name | Name of scientist | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Native Name | native_name | The person's name in their own language, if different. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Native Name Lang | native_name_lang | Name of scientist in other language | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Image | image | Image of scientist | စာမျက်နှာ အမည် | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Image Size | image_size imagesize | Image's width | Number | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Alternate Text | alt | Image alt text, for visually impaired readers | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Caption | caption | Image caption if known | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Birth Name | birth_name | Scientist's birth name | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Birth Date | birth_date | Scientist's date of birth | Line | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Birth Place | birth_place | Place of birth | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Death Date | death_date | Date of death | Line | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Death Place | death_place | Place of death | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Resting Place | resting_place | Place of burial | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Resting Place Coordinates | resting_place_coordinates | Coordinates for place of burial | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Other Names | other_names | Former- or nick- names | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Residence | residence | Place or places where the scientist lived | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Citizenship | citizenship | Scientist's citizenship. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Nationality | nationality | Nationality of scientist | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Fields | fields | Principal fields of work not occupation | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Workplaces | workplaces | workplace where scientist worked | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Patrons | patrons | Notable people who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Alma Mater | alma_mater | University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Thesis Title | thesis_title | Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Thesis Url | thesis_url | URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Thesis Year | thesis_year | The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted. | Line | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Doctoral Advisor | doctoral_advisor | Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Academic Advisors | academic_advisors | Names of any significant educational advisors | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Doctoral Students | doctoral_students | Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Notable Students | notable_students | Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Known For | known_for | topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Author Abbrev Bot | author_abbrev_bot | If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Author Abbrev Zoo | author_abbrev_zoo | If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Influences | influences | Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Influenced | influenced | Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Awards | awards | Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Signature | signature | Filename of an image of the scientist's signature | စာမျက်နှာ အမည် | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Signature Alt | signature_alt | Alt text for signature. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Website | website | Official website | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Footnotes | footnotes | For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Spouse | spouse | The scientist's spouse or spouses | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Parents | parents | The scientist's parents. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Children | children | Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable. | String | ထည့်လိုပါက |
Microformats
ပြင်ဆင်ရန်The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.
Sub-templates
ပြင်ဆင်ရန်Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{birth date}}, or {{birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. (Do not use these if the date is before 1583).
To include a URL, use {{URL}}.
Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.
Classes
ပြင်ဆင်ရန်hCard uses HTML classes including:
- adr
- agent
- bday
- birthplace
- category
- country-name
- deathdate
- deathplace
- extended-address
- family-name
- fn (required)
- given-name
- honorific-prefix
- honorific-suffix
- label
- locality
- n
- nickname
- note
- org
- role
- url
- vcard
Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.
အထက်ပါ အသုံးပြုပုံ လက်စွဲ (documentation)သည် တမ်းပလိတ်:Infobox scientist/doc မှ ကူးပြောင်းထည့်သွင်း (transclude လုပ်)ထားခြင်း ဖြစ်သည်။ (တည်းဖြတ် | ရာဇဝင်) တည်းဖြတ်သူများအနေဖြင့် ဤတမ်းပလိတ်၏ sandbox (ဖန်တီး | ပုံတူပွား) နှင့် testcases (ဖန်တီး) စာမျက်နှာများကို စမ်းသပ်နိုင်ပါသည်။ စာမျက်နှာခွဲ /doc တွင် ကဏ္ဍများထည့်သွင်းပါ။ ဤ တမ်းပလိတ် ၏ စာမျက်နှာခွဲများ။. |