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*Watt, ''Muhammad at Medina''
*R. B. Serjeant (1964), "The Constitution of Medina", ''Islamic Quarterly'' '''8''', p. 4</ref> The English [[Magna Carta]] of 1215 is particularly significant in the history of English [[law]], and is hence significant in [[international law]] and [[constitutional law]] today.
 
[[Image:Declaration of Human Rights.jpg|left|thumb|''Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen'' approved by the National Assembly of France, [[August 26]], [[1789]].]]
 
Much of modern human rights law and the basis of most modern interpretations of human rights can be traced back to relatively recent history. The [[British Bill of Rights]] (or “An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown”) of 1689 made illegal a range of oppressive governmental actions in the United Kingdom. Two major revolutions occurred during the 18th century, in the [[United States]] (1776) and in [[France]] (1789), leading to the adoption of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]] and the French [[Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen]] respectively, both of which established certain rights. Additionally, the [[Virginia Declaration of Rights]] of 1776 set up a number of fundamental rights and freedoms.