ဂျပ်စတီနီယံ၊ (ပထမ): တည်းဖြတ်မှု မူကွဲများ

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စာကြောင်း ၁၀ -
== Gustinjanu L-Ewwel ta' Bizanzju ==
[[File:Justinian code.jpg |thumb|250px|ဂျပ်စတီနီယံကိုဒဥပဒေ]]
Gustinjanu L-Ewwel (bil-Latin: Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus; Bil-Grieg: Φλάβιος Πέτρος Σαββάτιος Ἰουστινιανός) (483– it-13 jew l-14 ta' Novembru 565), aktar maghruf bhala Gustinjanu l-Kbir, kien l-Imperatur Ruman Bizantin tal-Lvant mill-527 sal-565. Matul il-hakma tieghu, Gustinjanu ghamel hiltu sabiex iqajjem mill-gdid il-kobor tal-Imperu u sabiex jahand reconquer the lost western half of the classical Roman Empire.
 
One of the most important figures of Late Antiquity and the last emperor to speak Latin as a first language,[1] Justinian's rule constitutes a distinct epoch in the history of the Eastern Roman Empire. The impact of his administration extended far beyond the boundaries of his time and domain. Justinian's reign is marked by the ambitious but only partly realized renovatio imperii, or "restoration of the empire".[2] This ambition was expressed by the partial recovery of the territories of the Western Roman Empire. His capable general Belisarius swiftly conquered the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa, extending Roman control to the Atlantic Ocean. Belisarius and general Narses conquered the Ostrogothic Kingdom, restoring Italy and Rome to the empire after being under barbarian control for over half a century. The prefect Liberius reclaimed most of southern Iberia, establishing the province of Spania. These campaigns re-established Roman control over the western Mediterranean, increasing the empire's revenue by over a million solidi.[3] A still more resonant aspect of his legacy was the uniform rewriting of Roman law, the Corpus Juris Civilis, which is still the basis of civil law in many modern states. His reign also marked a blossoming of Byzantine culture, and his building programme yielded such masterpieces as the church of Hagia Sophia, which was to be the center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity for many centuries.
ဧကရာဇ်ဖြစ်ပြီး နောက်တစ်နှစ် ၅၂၈တွင် ဧကရာဇ် ဓမ္မသတ်ကို ပြုစုနိုင်ရန် ကော်မရှင် တရပ်ကို ဖွဲ့စည်းခဲ့သည်။ မူကြမ်းကို ၅၂၉ တွင် ပုံနှိပ်ပြီးနောက် လိုက်နာရန် ပြင်ဆင် ဖြည့်စွက်မှုများ ပြုထားသည့် အတည်ပြုသည့် ဥပဒေကျမ်းကို ၅၃၄ တွင် ပြဋ္ဌာန်းသည်။ ထိုပြဋ္ဌာန်းချက်၊ ကြေငြာချက်အရ ဤဥပဒေတွင် မပါရှိသည့် ယခင် ဥပဒေများကို ပယ်ဖျက်သည်။