ဘာဂျာပေးခြင်း: တည်းဖြတ်မှု မူကွဲများ

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စာတွဲများ: မိုဘိုင်းလ် တည်းဖြတ် မိုဘိုင်းလ် app တည်းဖြတ်
စာကြောင်း ၁ -
==ကျန်းမာရေးအန္တရာယ်==
[[Chlamydia infection|Chlamydia]], [[human papillomavirus]] (HPV), [[gonorrhea]], [[Herpes simplex virus|herpes]], [[hepatitis]] (multiple strains), and other [[sexually transmitted infections]] (STIs) &mdash; including [[HIV]] &mdash; can be transmitted through oral sex.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oral sex: looking after your sexual health|url=http://www.fpa.org.uk/helpandadvice/sexuallytransmittedinfectionsstis/oralsex|work=The Family Planning Association|publisher=The Family Planning Association|accessdate=7 July 2012}}</ref> The documented risk of HIV transmission through cunnilingus is considered to be extremely small, and far lower than that associated with [[fellatio]], [[vaginal sex|vaginal]] or [[anal sex]]. There have only ever been 2 documented cases of HIV transmission through cunnilingus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aidsmeds.com/articles/Transmission_9963.shtml |title=How is HIV Transmitted? : Specific Sexual Practices: What are the Risks? |publisher=Aidsmeds.com |date=2011-06-17 |accessdate=2012-07-02}}</ref><ref>http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/Factsheets/pdf/oralsex.pdf</ref> If the receiving partner has wounds or open sores on her genitals, or if the giving partner has wounds or open sores on or in his or her mouth, or bleeding gums, this poses an increased risk of STD transmission. Brushing the teeth, flossing, undergoing dental work, or eating crunchy foods such as potato chips relatively soon before or after performing cunnilingus can also increase the risk of disease transmission, because all of these activities can cause small scratches in the lining of the mouth. These wounds, even when they are [[microscopic]], increase the chances of contracting [[Sexually transmitted infection|STD]]s that can be transmitted orally under these conditions. Such contact can also lead to more mundane infections from common [[bacteria]] and [[viruses]] found in, around, and secreted from the genital regions.
 
In 2005, a research study at the College of Malmö in [[Sweden]] suggested that performing unprotected [[oral sex]] on a person infected with [[HPV]] might increase the risk of [[oral cancer]]. The study found that 36% of the [[cancer patient]]s had HPV compared to only 1 percent of the healthy control group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.medindia.net/news/view_news_main.asp?x=5822 |title=Oral Sex Linked To Mouth Cancer Risk |publisher=Medindia.net |date= |accessdate=2012-07-02}}</ref>
 
Another recent study in ''[[The New England Journal of Medicine]]'' suggests a [[correlation]] between oral sex and [[head and neck cancer|throat cancer]]. It is believed that this is due to the transmission of [[human papillomavirus]] (HPV) because this virus has been implicated in the majority of cervical cancers. The study concludes that people who had one to five oral sex partners in their lifetime had approximately a doubled risk of throat cancer compared with those who never engaged in this activity, and those with more than five oral-sex partners had a 250% increased risk.<ref>[http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn11819&feedId=online-news_rss20 Oral sex can cause throat cancer - 09 May 2007 - ''[[New Scientist]]''<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
==In culture==
* "Ritual public cunnilingus takes place at the present time (1966) nightly—especially Saturday nights—across the border from San Diego, California, in Tijuana, Mexico, at a public night club with open access from the street, known to American students and sailors as the Blue Fox, hundreds being urged and shamed into partaking of this ritual communion—it can hardly be called anything else—at the tables circling the stage on which the girl strip teasers stand offering themselves."<ref>Legman 1966, p. 124</ref>