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== ကိုးကား ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="LAT">{{cite web|last=Kellogg |first=Carolyn |title=2011 Hugo Award nominees announced |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2011/04/2011-hugo-award-nominees-announced.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=2011-06-13 |date=2011-04-25 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/602YgMZcw?url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2011/04/2011-hugo-award-nominees-announced.html |archivedate=2011-07-09 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="LocusHugoinfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html |title=The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards |work=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]] |accessdate=2010-04-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103034223/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html |archivedate=2010-01-03 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="thafaq">{{cite web|publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: FAQ |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |accessdate=2010-04-20 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVV4tiaD?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="thacat">{{cite web|publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Introduction |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-categories/ |accessdate=2010-04-20 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yUueQukn?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-categories/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="thaabout">{{cite web|publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Hugo Award Categories |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |accessdate=2010-04-20 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVV5D2ba?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="thavoting">{{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: The Voting System |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/the-voting-system/ |accessdate=2015-06-14}}</ref>
<ref name="worldcon">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcon.org/ |title=World Science Fiction Society / Worldcon |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414154525/http://www.worldcon.org/ |archivedate=2009-04-14 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="HugoTrophy">{{cite web|publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Hugo Award Trophies |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-trophies/ |accessdate=2011-06-12 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/602YhiLPB?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-trophies/ |archivedate=2011-07-09 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo53">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1953-hugo-awards/ |title=1953 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yUug3tWw?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1953-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="PhilconBook">{{cite book |title=Eleventh World Science Convention Program |year=1953 |publisher=[[Philadelphia Science Fiction Society]] |page=5 |url=http://www.fanac.org/fanzines/Philcon/Philcon2pb-05.html |editor=[[David Kyle|Kyle, David]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202043954/http://www.fanac.org/fanzines/Philcon/Philcon2pb-05.html |archivedate=2008-12-02 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="HugoPropose">Madle, ''Inside Science Fiction'', p. 54</ref>
<ref name="Hugo54">{{cite web|last=Standlee |first=Kevin |title=The Hugo Awards: Ask a Question |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/ask-a-question/ |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-06-13 |date=2007-11-03 |quote=The awards presented in 1953 were initially conceived as "one-off" awards, and the 1954 Worldcon decided not to present them again. |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/602Yi8IjO?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/ask-a-question/ |archivedate=2011-07-09 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo59">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1959-hugo-awards/ |title=1959 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVV8bvea?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1959-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="63minutes">{{cite web|title=The Con-committee Chairman's Guide, by George Scithers. Chapter 10 – The Constitution and Bylaws |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/ch10.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yUueAs6J?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/ch10.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo61">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1961-hugo-awards/ |title=1961 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVV95kgh?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1961-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Franson36">Franson; DeVore, ''A History of the Hugo, Nebula and International Fantasy Awards'', pp. 3–6</ref>
<ref name="Nicholls595">Nicholls; Clute, ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'', p. 595</ref>
<ref name="Nicholls596">Nicholls; Clute, ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'', p. 596</ref>
<ref name="63const">{{cite web|title=The World Science Fiction Society Constitution and Bylaws 1963 |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/cons1963.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yUuedSda?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/cons1963.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo63">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1963-hugo-awards/ |title=1963 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVV9WBOF?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1963-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo67">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1967-hugo-awards/ |title=1967 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVAML7g?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1967-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo68">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1968-hugo-awards/ |title=1968 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVAZbCS?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1968-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo71">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1971-hugo-awards/ |title=1971 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVBDaxl?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1971-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo73">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1973-hugo-awards/ |title=1973 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVBdci0?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1973-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="74minutes">{{cite web|title=Notes from the 1974 WSFS Business Meeting |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1974.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yUuepglE?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1974.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo77">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1977-hugo-awards/ |title=1977 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVCTw3d?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1977-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo80">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1980-hugo-awards/ |title=1980 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVD8JTi?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1980-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo84">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1984-hugo-awards/ |title=1984 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVE1QEt?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1984-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="BEscandal">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottedelman.com/2015/04/06/in-which-the-sad-puppies-prove-to-be-more-powerful-than-l-ron-hubbard/#more-19137 |title=In which the Sad Puppies prove to be more powerful than L. Ron Hubbard |last=Edelman |first=Scott |authorlink=Scott Edelman |date=2015-04-06 |accessdate=2015-04-27 |publisher=scottedelman.com}}</ref>
<ref name="BGscandal">{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2015/10/hugo-awards-controversy/ |title=Sci-Fi's Hugo Awards and the Battle for Pop Culture's Soul |last=Wallace |first=Amy |date=2015-10-30 |work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast]] |accessdate=2015-11-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117222440/http://www.wired.com/2015/10/hugo-awards-controversy/ |archivedate=2015-11-17 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="OlderScandals">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/comment-page-2/ |title=2015 Hugo Awards |last=Standlee |first=Kevin |date=2015-04-06 |accessdate=2015-04-27 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society}}</ref>
<ref name="90minutes">{{cite web|title=Minutes of 1990 WSFS Business Meeting |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1990.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yUufHV0S?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1990.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="91minutes">{{cite web|title=The World Science Fiction Society – 1991 Minutes |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1991.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yUufXeDF?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1991.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="96minutes">{{cite web|title=1996 WSFS Business Meeting Minutes |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1996.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yUufogHh?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1996.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo03">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/ |title=2003 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVI8r8Z?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo07">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2007-hugo-awards/ |title=2007 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVJ2L2L?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2007-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo09">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2009-hugo-awards/ |title=2009 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yVVJU4bH?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2009-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="LocusRetroHugoinfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/RetroHugo.html |title=The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards |work=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]] |accessdate=2010-04-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103042101/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/RetroHugo.html |archivedate=2010-01-03 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Franson7">Franson; DeVore, ''A History of the Hugo, Nebula and International Fantasy Awards'', p. 7</ref>
<ref name="thacamp">{{cite web|publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Campbell Awards |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/campbell-history/ |accessdate=2011-06-13 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/602YiMC4W?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/campbell-history/ |archivedate=2011-07-09 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="Wired">{{cite web|last=Donahoo |first=Daniel |title=Previous post Next post Hugo Award Winners Announced at AussieCon 4 |url=https://www.wired.com/geekdad/2010/09/hugo-award-winners-announced-at-aussiecon-4/ |work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast|Condé Nast Publications]] |accessdate=2011-06-13 |date=2010-09-05 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/602Yio1Lz?url=http://www.wired.com/geekdad/2010/09/hugo-award-winners-announced-at-aussiecon-4/ |archivedate=2011-07-09 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="BOTSSF">Larbalestier, ''The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction'', p. 255</ref>
<ref name="TOR">{{cite web|last=Walton |first=Jo |title=Hugo Nominees: Introduction |url=http://www.tor.com/blogs/2010/10/hugo-nominees-introduction |publisher=[[Tor Books|Tor.com]] |accessdate=2011-08-01 |authorlink=Jo Walton |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60cgDp7el?url=http://www.tor.com/blogs/2010/10/hugo-nominees-introduction |archivedate=2011-08-01 |date=2010-10-24 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="GuardianHugo">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca |title=An International Contest We Can Win|last=Jordison |first=Sam |authorlink=Sam Jordison |date=2008-08-07 |work=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2010-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729220341/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca |archivedate=2009-07-29 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="TNESF">Gunn, ''The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'', p. 32</ref>
<ref name="SFC">Bacon-Smith, ''Science Fiction Culture'', p. 61</ref>
<ref name="2014noms">{{cite web |last=Standlee |first=Kevin |title=2014 Hugo Awards Finalists Announced |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/2014/04/2014-hugo-awards-finalists-announced-3/ |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |date=2014-04-19 |accessdate=2015-04-07}}</ref>
<ref name="2014voters">{{cite web |last=Ellis-Petersen |first=Hannah |title=Ann Leckie's debut novel wins Hugo science fiction award |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/aug/18/ann-leckie-debut-novel-hugo-science-fiction-award |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2014-08-17 |accessdate=2014-08-18}}</ref>
<ref name="TYS">Aldiss; Wingrove, ''Trillion Year Spree'', p. 349</ref>
<ref name="1964voters">{{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=1964 Hugo Statistics |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/content/pdf/1964HugoStatistics.pdf |accessdate=2014-04-26}}</ref>
<ref name="2016noms">{{cite web |last=Standlee |first=Kevin |title=2016 Hugo Award Finalists Announced |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/2016/04/2016-hugo-award-finalists-announced/ |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |date=2016-04-26 |accessdate=2016-09-30}}</ref>
<ref name="2016votes">{{cite web |title=2016 Hugo Final Results |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/content/pdf/2016HugoStatistics.pdf |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |date=2016-08-24 |accessdate=2016-09-30}}</ref>
<ref name="The Guardian 9 April 2015">{{cite web |last=Flood |first=Alison |title=George RR Martin says rightwing lobby has 'broken' Hugo awards |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/apr/09/george-rr-martin-right-wing-broken-hugo-awards |accessdate=2015-04-11 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2015-04-09}}</ref>
<ref name="Slate 8 April 2015">{{cite web |last=Waldman |first=Katy |title=How Sci-Fi's Hugo Awards Got Their Own Full-Blown Gamergate |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2015/04/08/_2015_hugo_awards_how_the_sad_and_rabid_puppies_took_over_the_sci_fi_nominations.html |accessdate=2015-04-11 |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=2015-04-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Daily Telegraph 6 April 2015">{{cite web |title=Hugo Award nominations spark criticism over diversity in sci-fi: Sci-fi awards have been roped into a furore |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/11517920/Hugo-Award-nominations-spark-row-over-diversity-in-sci-fi.html |accessdate=2015-04-12 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2015-04-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Hugo2015Stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/content/pdf/2015HugoStatistics.pdf |title=2015 Hugo Award Statistics |date=2015-08-22 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2015-08-23}}</ref>
<ref name="FirstAfter">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/2015/04/two-finalists-withdraw-from-2015-hugo-awards/ |title=Two Finalists Withdraw from 2015 Hugo Awards |last=Standlee |first=Kevin |date=2015-04-16 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2015-04-19}}</ref>
<ref name="WillisDecline">{{cite web |work=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]] |url=http://www.locusmag.com/News/2015/04/hugo-award-nomination-withdrawals/ |title=Hugo Awards Withdrawals |date=2015-04-15 |accessdate=2015-04-15}}</ref>
<ref name="The Guardian 6 April 2015">{{cite web |last=Walter |first=Damien |title=Are the Hugo nominees really the best sci-fi books of the year? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2015/apr/06/are-the-hugo-nominees-really-the-best-sci-fi-books-of-the-year |accessdate=2015-04-11 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2015-04-06}}</ref>
<ref name="The A.V. Club 6 April 2015">{{cite web |last=McCown |first=Alex |title=This year's Hugo Award nominees are a messy political controversy |url=http://www.avclub.com/article/years-hugo-award-nominees-are-messy-political-cont-217574 |accessdate=2015-04-11 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=2015-04-06}}</ref>
<ref name="Boston Globe 7 April 2015">{{cite web |title=Hugo Awards nominations stir controversy |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2015/04/07/hugo-awards-nominations-stir-controversy/p35RJCTVKx4GJJKFAmWNnK/story.html |accessdate=2015-04-11 |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=2015-04-07}}</ref>
<ref name="The Sydney Morning Herald 9 April 2015">{{cite web |last=Biggs |first=Tim |title=Gamergate-style furore after sci-fi awards hijacked |url=http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/gamergatestyle-furore-after-scifi-awards-hijacked-20150408-1mfpk2.html |accessdate=2015-04-11 |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |date=2015-04-09}}</ref>
<ref name="DelanySP">{{cite web |title=Samuel Delany and the Past and Future of Science Fiction |url=http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/samuel-delany-and-the-past-and-future-of-science-fiction |work=[[The New Yorker]] |publisher=[[Advance Publications]] |date=2015-07-29 |last=Bebergal |first=Peter |accessdate=2015-08-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801154709/http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/samuel-delany-and-the-past-and-future-of-science-fiction |archivedate=2015-08-01 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="Puppy2016">{{cite web |url=http://file770.com/?p=28616 |title=Measuring The Rabid Puppies Slate’s Impact on the Final Hugo Ballot |last=Glyer |first=Mike |date=2016-04-26 |accessdate=2016-09-11}}</ref>
<ref name="2016RuleChange">{{cite web |url=https://midamericon2.org/business-passed-on/ |title=Business Passed On |publisher=[[74th World Science Fiction Convention|MidAmeriCon II]] |work=World Science Fiction Society Annual Business Meeting |accessdate=2017-02-24}}</ref>
<ref name="GuardianHugo2">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2008/jan/07/whydocriticsstillsneerat |title=Why do critics still sneer at sci-fi? |last=Jordison |first=Sam |authorlink=Sam Jordison |date=2008-08-07 |work=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2011-06-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730185111/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/jan/07/whydocriticsstillsneerat |archivedate=2009-07-30 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="SALONnebula">{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Laura |title=The Death of the Red-Hot Center |url=http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2000/08/11/guide_intro |publisher=[[Salon (website)|Salon.com]] |accessdate=2011-09-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129233845/http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2000/08/11/guide_intro |archivedate=2011-01-29 |date=2011-08-20 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="HugoLogo">{{cite web|publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Hugo Awards Logo Contest Official Rules |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-awards-logo-contest-official-rules/ |accessdate=2010-04-21 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/602YmqmfM?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-awards-logo-contest-official-rules/ |archivedate=2011-07-09 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="ScalziLogo">{{cite web|url=http://whatever.scalzi.com/2010/01/05/your-hate-mail-will-be-graded-out-in-trade-paperback/ |title=Your Hate Mail Will Be Graded Out in Trade Paperback |author=[[John Scalzi|Scalzi, John]] |date=2010-01-05 |publisher=scalzi.com |accessdate=2010-04-21 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/602YnavY5?url=http://whatever.scalzi.com/2010/01/05/your-hate-mail-will-be-graded-out-in-trade-paperback/ |archivedate=2011-07-09 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
<ref name="FWFA">Gahan, ''First World Fantasy Awards'', 17</ref>
<ref name="MBW">Curtis, ''Mastering the Business of Writing'', ch. 15</ref>
<ref name="HWSFF">Card, ''How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy'', p. 133</ref>
<ref name="AWCGSF">Barron, ''Anatomy of Wonder'', p. 476</ref>
<ref name="THAS">"The Hugo Award Showcase Editorial Review", ''[[Publishers Weekly]]''</ref>
<ref name="Hugo12">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |title=2012 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |archivedate=2012-09-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6AOjdWrOS?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |df= }}</ref>
}}
== ရင်းမြစ်များ ==
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