သုခေါဒယပြည်: တည်းဖြတ်မှု မူကွဲများ

အရေးမကြီးNo edit summary
No edit summary
စာတွဲများ: မျက်မြင် တည်းဖြတ် မိုဘိုင်းလ် တည်းဖြတ် မိုဘိုင်းလ် ဝက်ဘ် တည်းဖြတ်
စာကြောင်း ၁ -
{{not Burmese}}
The သောက္ကတဲ('''Sukhothai Kingdom''' )({{lang-th|[[ราชอาณาจักรสุโขทัย]]}} ([http://www.forvo.com/search/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/ pronunciation])) wasသည်ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ၏အ​စောပိုင်းကာလနိုင်ငံဖြစ်သည်။၁၂၃၈မှ an၁၄၃၈ထိတည်ရှိခဲ့သည်။ earlyမြို့​တော်​ဟောင်းမှာ kingdom in the area around the city [[Sukhothai (city)|Sukhothai]], in north central [[Thailand]]. The Kingdom existed from 1238 until 1438. The old capital, now 12 km outside of [[New Sukhothai]] in Tambon Mueang Kao, is in ruins and has been designated as a [[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage]] [[Sukhothai historic park|historical park]].လက်ရှိမြို့၏၁၂ကီလိုမီတာအကွာတွင်ရှိသည်။
 
== သမိုင်း​ကြောင်း ==
== History ==
 
===Liberation from Lavo===
စာကြောင်း ၁၀ -
|url= http://art.thewalters.org/detail/15634
|title= Seated Buddha in "Maravijaya"}}</ref> The Walters Art Museum.]]
Prior၁၃ရာစုမတိုင်ခင်ကPrior to the 13th century, [[Tai peoples|Tai]] kingdoms had existed on the northern highlands including the [[Ngoenyang]] (centered on [[Lanna|Chiang Saen]]; predecessor of [[Lanna]]) kingdom and the [[Heokam]] (centered on Chiang Hung, modern [[Jinghong]] in China) kingdom of [[Tai Lue]] people. Sukhothai had been a trade center and part of [[Lavo kingdom|Lavo]], which was under the domination of the [[Khmer Empire]]. The migration of Tai people into upper [[Chao Phraya]] valley was somewhat gradual.
 
Modern historians stated that the secession of Sukhothai from the Khmer empire began as early as 1180 during the reign of Po Khun [[Sri Naw Namthom]] who was the ruler of Sukhothai and the peripheral city of Sri Satchanalai (now a part of [[Sukhothai Province]] as [[Amphoe Si Satchanalai|Amphoe]]). Sukhothai had enjoyed a substantial autonomy until it was re-conquered around 1180 by the [[Mon people|Mons]] of Lavo under [[Khomsabad Khlonlampong]].